When the financial year 2023–24 draws to an end on March 31, individuals need to be looking into ways to minimize their tax obligations. Tax loss harvesting is one tactic that astute investors can employ to increase tax savings and boost portfolio performance overall.
Selling investments that have lost money in order to offset gains made elsewhere in the portfolio is known as tax loss harvesting.
Taxpayers can lessen their overall tax burden by realizing losses, which will lessen their capital gains tax liability.
In particular, investors with taxable investment accounts should be aware of this process.
Investors who wish to identify investments that have lost value might do so by analyzing their portfolios.
Investors can deliberately sell these underperforming investments once losses have been discovered.
The tax consequences of successful investments might be reduced by using the realized losses to offset capital gains realized in other parts of the portfolio.
For instance, an investor will have to pay ₹15,000 in taxes if they made a ₹1 lakh short-term capital gain this year. The short-term capital gain net would drop to ₹40,000 if the same individual sold equities that had an unrealized loss of ₹60,000.
Consequently, the investor would only be required to pay ₹6,000 in taxes—that is, 15% of ₹40,000. The investor would harvest losses and save ₹9,000 in taxes as a result of the entire procedure.
Taxpayers can optimize their tax liabilities and reduce their overall tax cost by controlling their earnings and losses.
Harvesting tax losses offers a chance to assess and improve investment portfolios.
You can carry over unused losses to reduce future capital gains.
The wash sale rule, which forbids repurchasing a substantially similar security within 30 days of the sale, is something that investors should be aware of.
Breaking this regulation could render the loss’s tax advantages void.
To make sure that tax loss harvesting fits with their overall financial strategy and goals, investors should speak with financial counselors or tax experts.
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