To achieve their financial objectives, investors should diversify their mutual fund portfolios over a range of asset classes, including gold, fixed income, and equity. This would include expanding their portfolio to include multiple schemes.
Investors have distinct life goals and objectives that must be accomplished in different time frames. Different asset classes, such as equity, fixed income, and gold, or a combination of them, would be needed to achieve these aims. As a result, portfolio diversification across asset classes and schemes is necessary.
Each scheme in an investor’s portfolio serves a particular purpose. For instance, you may invest in an equity savings fund to save for a vacation that is one to two years away or to pay for your children’s school one year from now. Alternatively, you could invest in an arbitrage fund or a liquid, ultra-short-term fund to fulfill your emergency needs.
A gold fund would be used as an inflation hedge, while a target maturity fund may be utilized if you plan to stash money away safely for, say, five years from now. In the equity space, alpha can be generated and goals that are ten years away can be met by investing in small-cap funds; alternatively, ELSS funds can be used to save taxes under Section 80 C of the Income Tax Act. Investing in large-cap companies could be done with a passive index fund.
Investors seeking international exposure to geographically diversified portfolios may purchase a US-based or Nasdaq fund, while investors confident in a certain broad subject and confident in timing the market will invest in a technology fund or a themed fund such as a business cycle fund. Due to all of this, investors’ mutual fund portfolios eventually contain more than one or three schemes.
An investor’s portfolio can have a lot of schemes since mutual funds are being used by more people to achieve both short- and long-term investing objectives. They do believe, nevertheless, that investors should limit themselves to no more than ten schemes, as managing and monitoring more is challenging.
Examining overlaps with a comparable scheme is one approach to reduce the number of schemes in portfolios. An investor should consider the degree of overlap in their portfolio before adding a flexi-cap fund, another large-cap fund, or an index fund, for instance, if they already have a large-cap scheme. A large overlap suggests that diversification is ineffective and won’t provide any additional returns to the portfolio.
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