Top 10 Largest Economies in the World by 2100

The top 10 economies in the world by 2100 will be examined in this article. The global economy is showing slow near-term progress with the ongoing geopolitical crises and the pandemic’s lasting effects. Another important factor is climate change, which alters the trajectory of resources and causes economic losses. However, the forecasts for the world economy, however, are fairly optimistic.

The most recent IMF economic outlook predicts that the world economy will expand by 3.2% in 2025 after growing by 3.1% in 2024. The latest projections indicate a marginal increase in GDP growth compared to the earlier estimate in the October 2023 economic outlook. This is explained by several nations’ impressive performances, including the United States, and by policy changes like China’s fiscal support.

Still, the projection is less than the historical growth average of 3.8%. It is anticipated that inflation will decline more quickly than anticipated, reaching 5.8% in 2024 and 4.4% in 2025. When combined with consistent growth, this downward trend in inflation reduces the likelihood of a significant economic downturn. Countries can now concentrate more on fiscal consolidation and targeted policies to boost productivity and long-term growth as a result of the decreasing inflation. Even with the robust growth forecasts, several obstacles, like a slowing rate of population growth, could derail this course. The anticipated population indicates a significant deceleration in contrast to prior decades. Economists predict that this change will affect factors like weakened productivity and economic growth.

Conversely, the long-term outlook is rather stable, particularly for Asian economies. Asian economies, like China and India, are predicted to lead the global economy with the highest GDP share, according to a forecast by Fathom Consulting. According to the report, by 2100, China’s share will be 22.68% and its GDP will reach $101 trillion. In addition, several Asian nations—including Indonesia, Japan, and the Philippines—are predicted to overtake the United States as the largest GDP holders in the world. By 2050, these nations’ economies are expected to be among the biggest in the world.

1. China

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 22.68
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $101.86 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 766,673,000

Our ranking of the world’s largest nations by 2100 places China at the top. The nation is anticipated to account for 22.68% of the world economy. By 2100, it is anticipated that there will be 766,673,000 people living in the nation. In 2100, the country’s estimated GDP will be $101.86 trillion. Our article about the 11 Cheap Chinese Stocks To Buy Right Now was published a few months ago. In the coming years, these stocks have the potential to gain 300–500% in value if the Chinese government does not decide to destroy these privately held companies, which are some of the largest tech companies globally.

2. India

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 15.61%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $70.07 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 1,529,850,000

In our ranking, India comes in second. By 2100, the country’s economic share of the world economy is predicted to be 15.61%. By 2100, the country’s population is expected to have increased to 1,529,850,000. By 2100, the GDP of the country is expected to reach $70.07 trillion.

3. United States

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 11.38%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $51.01 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 394,041,000

By 2100, the US will rank among the largest countries. By 2100, the nation is expected to make up 11.38% of the world economy. The population of the nation will be 394,041,000. In 2100, the country’s GDP is projected to reach $51.01 trillion.

4. Russia

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 2.95%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $13.25 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 112,069,000

On our list, Russia is ranked fourth. By 2100, the nation’s economic share of the world economy is expected to be 2.95%. By 2100, the country’s GDP is projected to grow to $13.25 trillion. By 2100, the UN projects that the country’s population will have increased to 112,069,000.

5. Turkey

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 2.64%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $11.84 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 82,549,000

On our list of the world’s largest economies by 2100, Turkey is included. By 2100, the nation’s economic share of the world economy is predicted to be 2.64%. By 2100, the country’s population is expected to have increased to 82,549,000. In 2100, the GDP of the nation is expected to reach $11.84 trillion.

One of the Middle East’s five most powerful countries is Turkey.

6. Indonesia

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 2.35%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $10.55 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 296,623,000

On our ranking of the world’s largest economies by 2100, Indonesia comes in at number six. By 2100, the country’s economic share of the world economy is predicted to be 2.35 percent. By 2100, the country’s population is expected to have increased to 296,623,000. By 2100, the GDP of the entire country is expected to reach $10.55 trillion.

7. Ethiopia

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 1.88%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $8.44 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 323,742,000

Ethiopia comes in seventh place. By 2100, the nation’s economic share of the world economy is expected to be 1.88%. By 2100, the country’s GDP is projected to reach $8.44 trillion. By 2100, the UN predicts that the nation’s population will have increased to 323,742,000.

8. Germany

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 1.65%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $7.41 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 68,936,000

By 2100, Germany will rank among the world’s largest countries. It is expected that the country will account for 1.65% of the global economy. By 2100, the country’s population is expected to have increased to 68,936,000. The nation’s GDP is projected to reach $7.41 trillion.

9. Japan

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 1.59%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $7.14 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 73,644,000

On our list, Japan is ranked ninth. By 2100, the nation’s economic share of the world economy is expected to be 1.59%. By 2100, the country’s GDP is projected to grow to $7.14 trillion. By 2100, the UN predicts that its population will have increased to 73,644,000.

10. United Kingdom

Estimated Share in the Global GDP (2100): 1.55%
Estimated GDP PPP (2100): $6.96 trillion
Population Forecast (2100): 70,485,000

The United Kingdom is included in our ranking of the world’s largest economies by 2100. By 2100, the nation is predicted to account for 1.55% of the world economy. By 2100, it is anticipated that the nation’s population will have grown to 70,485,000. The GDP of the nation is expected to reach $6.96 trillion by the year 2100.