Categories: Festivals & Events

International Day of Parliamentarism: Theme 2022, History and Significance of the Day

The International Day of Parliamentarism is celebrated consistently on 30 June, the date is 1889 on which the IPU was established. The Day was established in 2018 through a United Nations General Assembly Resolution.

In these seasons of uncertainty and nervousness, individuals are shifting focus over to their parliaments to answer with activities that will prompt a superior future. Including the community in decision-making through compelling public engagement can assist with guaranteeing that parliaments answer in manners that meet up to individuals’ expectations and aspirations.

Basically, better parliamentary engagement further sustains public confidence in governance, and in this way stems the ascent of tyranny.

Instituting an international day for parliaments is especially significant at this crucial time for the parliamentary democracy when individuals are losing trust in political institutions and democracy itself is confronting difficulties from populist and nationalist movements. If democracy is to flourish, parliaments, as the cornerstone of working for democracies, should be areas of strength for being, responsible and representative.

The International Day of Parliamentarism is an opportunity to survey the headway that parliaments have made in accomplishing a few critical objectives to be more representative and move with the times, including completing self-assessments, attempting to incorporate more women, and youthful MPs, and adjusting to new technologies.

There are two categories of parliamentary systems – bicameral and unicameral. A bicameral parliamentary system comprises two chambers of parliament. A unicameral system has just a single chamber.

International Day of Parliamentarism 2022 Theme

In 2022, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and its Member Parliaments will check the International Day of Parliamentarism under the theme of public engagement. This follows the new launch of the Global Parliamentary Report on Public engagement work by parliament.

Global Parliamentary Report 2022

The third Global Parliamentary Report analyzes public engagement in the work of parliament. The information, findings, and recommendations in this report set out a road map for enhanced public engagement by parliaments and parliamentarians, working collaboratively with the community to accomplish participatory, inclusive, and responsive parliaments.

International Day of Parliamentarism History

The International Day of Parliamentarism is an annual celebration of the parliamentary system of governance. The day honors the founding importance of a parliamentary system and the promise of political representation to billions of individuals. The United Nations General Assembly recognizes the role of parliaments in guaranteeing more noteworthy responsibility and transparency of individuals in power.

International Day of Parliamentarism denotes the anniversary of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (I.P.U.). Laid out in 1889 as the formal representation of the parliamentary systems of governance, the I.P.U. is a global organization that attempts to advance democratic governance, human representation, democratic values, and the civil aspirations of a society.

The I.P.U. accomplishes basic work for democracy, harmony, gender equality, human rights, youth empowerment, political dialogue, and much more. The organization additionally issues toolkits to rouse the participation of women, minorities, youngsters, disabled people, and minorities in representative democracy.

Parliaments are the cornerstone of working for democracies. The word starts from the French word ‘parler,’ which means ‘to talk.’ For millions of individuals, political representation is a far-fetched dream.

The I.P.U. remains in solidarity with activists, social laborers, and lovers who wish to be governed by the construction and standards of parliamentary democracy. International Day of Parliamentarism likewise fills in as a reminder for us to take a stab at better representation in the halls of power.

The critical objective of a parliament is to give your voice to the voiceless. The work is difficult and must be achieved with the participation of the whole citizenry.

International Day of Parliamentarism Significance

The day celebrates parliaments and the manners by which parliamentary systems of government work on the everyday existences of individuals all over the world. On this day, parliaments make a move to address and recognize difficulties at the global level and recommend different measures to successfully battle them. On this day, parliaments review the advancement of their prior law and policies that contributed to accomplishing a few significant objectives.

They examine laws and policies that advance more noteworthy transparency, responsibility, and participation at the global level. The day likewise perceives the significance of Parliamentary organizations in assuming the main part in communicating individuals’ concerns and aspirations to the United Nations, so the organization can work all the more closely, globally.

Some of the countries that have a parliamentary democracy include:

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Denmark
  • India
  • Israel
  • Japan
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • South Africa
  • United Kingdom

The Icelandic Parliament, established in 930, is the oldest parliament in the world. The head of this kind of government is known as the Prime Minister.

We urge our Members to celebrate the International Day of Parliamentarism with events and celebrations.

In 2019, the Day likewise denoted the IPU’s 130th anniversary, which was celebrated all over the world.

In 2021, the IPU and its Member Parliaments denoted the day with various events focusing on youth empowerment following the new launch of the IPU campaign I Say Yes to Youth in Parliament!

In 2022, the IPU and its Member Parliaments will mark the day under the theme of public engagement following the new launch of the Global Parliamentary Report on Public engagement in the work of parliament.

The IPU Executive Committee will likewise meet for an extraordinary meeting in Montevideo, Uruguay to celebrate the 133rd anniversary of the IPU.

Raeesa Sayyad

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