Categories: Festivals & Events

Ecuador Independence Day: History and Significance of the Day

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Google Doodle celebrates more than 200 years of Ecuador Independence Day 2022. Ecuadorian Independence Day is a national public holiday that is celebrated every year on August 10.

Ecuadorians celebrate independence from Spain on August 10, 1809. In Spanish, it translates as “El Dia del Primer Grito de Independencia de Quito” and that signifies  “The day of the first declaration of independence of Quito”.  August 10th is a National public holiday.

All things considered, the Spanish colonization of Ecuador started in 1563 in Quito. Spain set up a caste system in which peninsulars (Spaniards brought into the world in Spain) and criollos (Spaniards brought into the world in the Americas) ruled over every other person.

The Ecuadorian War of Independence was battled from 1820 to 1822 between a few South American armies and Spain over control of the lands of the Royal Audience of Quito, a Spanish colonial administrative jurisdiction from which would ultimately arise the modern Republic of Ecuador.

The war finished with the loss of the Spanish forces at the Battle of Pichincha on May 24, 1822, which achieved the independence of the whole lands of the Real Audiencia of Quito. The Ecuadorian War of Independence is important for the Spanish-American wars of independence battled during the initial twenty years of the 19th century.

Ecuadorian Independence Day History

Spanish colonization of Ecuador started in the 16th century and in 1563 Quito, the modern-day capital city of Ecuador, turned into an administrative region of Spain. Ecuador is Spanish for the equator, which conveniently portrays Ecuador’s put on the globe.

After almost 300 years of Spanish rule, the citizens of Quito were the primary in Latin America to rebel and declare independence on 10 August 1809. They were led by Juan Pío Montúfar, Quiroga, Salinas, and Bishop Cuero y Caicedo. Quito’s nickname, “Luz de América” (Light of America), depends on its leading role in attempting to get an independent, local government.

This independence was brief and was suppressed by the Spanish in 24 days. Nonetheless, the endeavors of this small city were viewed as a  key milestone in the development across Central and South America that would ultimately prompt independence from Europe.

In Ecuador, on 9 October 1820, Guayaquil turned into the principal city to acquire its independence from Spain. This event is presently celebrated with its own national holiday. The remainder of Ecuador celebrated independence following victory at the Battle of Pichincha under the command of Simón Bolívar, on 24 May 1822.

On July 13, 1822, the government of Guayaquil joined Quito in Gran Colombia which included present-day Colombia and Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, northern Peru, western Guyana, and northwest Brazil.

On May 30, 1830, the Republic of Ecuador became independent from Gran Colombia.

Development of the modern Republic of Ecuador proceeded the whole way through the Brasilia Presidential Act of 1999.

Freedom is an endless challenge that requires tremendous personal responsibility.

Ecuador celebrates its indecency with military parades and cultural events taking place occurring the country. Poultry, artisan, and agricultural fairs are likewise held to engage individuals. The greatest demonstrations occur in Quito.

The Ecuadorian capital wakes up with color, music, concerts, parades, cultural exhibitions, and festivals. Individuals concentrate particularly at the Plaza de la Independencia and the Palacio de Gobierno where Bands play Pasillo music as dancers perform in traditional costumes.

Google Doodle on Ecuador Independence Day 2022

On August 10, 1809, residents of Quito, the present-day capital of Ecuador, rebelled against Spanish leaders and formed a provisional government. Fights for control went on until liberator Simón Bolivar arrived in 1820. While outstanding regions were liberated two years later, Ecuador became the first Latin American country to pronounce independence after centuries of Spanish rule.

To celebrate Quito’s pivotal role in the battle for freedom, the city hosts numerous independence day shows, historical observances, and cultural celebrations. During performances at Independence Square (Plaza de la Independencia), Ecuadorians gladly wave their national flag — like the one highlighted in the present Google Doodle.

Across the country, there are likewise grand parades, food festivals serving ceviche and yucca bread, concerts highlighting pasillo music, and dancers performing in embroidered costumes and traditional loose-fitting linen shirts(guayaberas).

Raeesa Sayyad

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